Trainer Maryellen Jordan, owner of Positively Fit, makes the following
observations regarding general oversights women over the age of thirty-five
make in regard to exercising and training most efficiently.
1. Not making exercise a top priority. Women commonly forfeit budgeting in
time for regular exercise and/or they do not exercise enough. Adult females
should do a minimum of two days of full body weight training per week as
well as incorporating three 20-minute aerobic workouts every week.
2. Doing excessive aerobic exercise. Too much aerobic exercise releases the
fat producing hormone cortisol that actually increases body fat and reduces
lean mass. Extreme aerobics also limits the release of growth hormone so
necessary in preventing bone loss and for protecting muscle.
3. Neglect to include weight lifting as a key part of overall training. Lean
mass (muscle, ligaments, tendons, and bone) begins to wane in women over 35
and affects a person's metabolic rate. Weight training is essential to
maintain and build lean mass. A woman who has more lean mass burns more
calories.
4.
For women who do include weight lifting, the intensity is often too low.
For fear of getting too "bulky" or masculine in appearance, women do not
lift at the level of intensity that will provide optimal results: a
well-defined lean muscular body, covered with a thin layer of body fat.
5.
Disregarding the need for a full body assessment prior to beginning a
workout program. Each individual has specific and unique abilities and
limitations that must be factored in to design the ideal and most effective
workout plan.
6.
Workouts limited to machines alone. Since the brain does not work in
terms of isolating muscles for movement, machines alone cannot achieve
maximum health benefits. The body does better with free weights, stability
balls, medicine balls and cables since these allow the joints to move more
naturally and do not put undo arthritic stress that long-term machine use
can sometimes precipitate.
7.
Does not factor in the importance of eating properly before/after
training. To achieve the fullest and most positive results from a workout,
women should consume 16 ounces of water and a small portion of protein one
hour prior to working out. After, women should then eat a piece of fruit
within one half hour of working out and another portion of protein within
one hour post-exercising.
8.
Forgetting to stretch. Regular stretching restores flexibility and makes
a woman less prone to injury. Stretching also promotes increased circulation
to legs, arms, hips and back.
9.
Exercising to spot reduce. There is no such animal as "spot reducing" no
matter what the magazines say.
10.
Doing crunches on the floor. To exercise the abdominal muscles to their
fullest (and for greatest results), fewer repetitions with greater
resistance (higher intensity) are key. Floor crunches put undo stress on the
spinal cord and only trains the upper abdominal muscles. This group of
muscles requires a number of exercises to improve both function and
strength.